The Petroleum Geology of The Cretaceous Formations in Abu Dhabi, United Arab 
Emirates
M.Hamed Metwalli1,2*, 
Naeema B.Khouri1,3
1. 
Cairo University, 
Giza, A.R. 999060, Egypt
2.
Hungarian Academy of 
Sciences, Budapest, 999024, Hungary
3.
U. A. E. University, Abu Dhabi, 
999041, U.A.E.
E-mail: 
hamed.metwalli@yahoo.co.nz; Fax: +202 24021016.
Abstract: 
The 
Early Cretaceous/Thamama Group is a major oil-bearing carbonate sequence which 
represents the economically most important reservoir unit in the studied area. 
The structural pattern of this part of the Arabian Shield is relatively simple 
with prevailing gentle folding and warping, which formed and modeled the major 
reservoir – traps "aggregated reservoirs" in Abu Dhabi area. The distinctive 
structural style is together with the tripartite development of the 
source–reservoir–seal. Two petroleum systems are identified in the Cretaceous 
successions and two major source rocks have been predicted. The development of 
an exploration model for the studied lithostratigraphic section requires an 
understanding of the source and migration conduits in the two identified 
petroleum systems. Accordingly, this paper is an additive effort to clarify the 
petroleum geology of the United Arab Emirates area.
Keywords: Abu Dhabi, cretaceous formations, source–reservoir–seal, tectonic structural, petroleum geology
International Journal of Ground Sediment & Water
ISSN: 2372-0743 (print) ISSN: 2373-2989 (on line)
Journal Website: 
http://ijgsw.net/
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